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Evaluation Reforms

                     Assessment                           Self  –Status Assessment Tools
                        Type                KWL (Know – Want to Know – Learned); Reflective Journals
                       Nature      KWL are simple formats to be filled up by students before the lesson (KW) and after
                                   it (L); Reflective journals are maintained as dairies to fill up Ones experience after
                                   each class or lesson
                      Advantage    Help  the  learner  and  teacher  assess  the  learning  resulting  from  every  lesson;  Help
                                   develop Meta- cognitive and HOT skills among students; Help the teacher to discover
                                   the hidden and individualized aspects of the lessons
                      Limitations  Time consuming and difficult to collect and collate the students writings in every class
                      Suggested    Every Day/ Every lesson/ every week
                      Frequency
                      Suggested    KWL could be carried out as team work to reduce compilation; Journal writings could
                        Usage      be utilized for keeping cumulative records of students and “ipsative” assessment.

                     Assessment                                   Case Studies
                        Type
                       Nature      Students analyse a given case (real or fictional) and come to solutions regarding some
                                   given issues or questions
                      Advantage    Valuable  technique  for  assessing  Higher  order  thinking  ,  Values  & Attitudes;
                                   Promoting creative and innovative solutions; Can develop team values if attempted in
                                   a group
                      Limitations  Difficult to frame or find case studies for assessing the whole range of
                                   cognitive, affective and social skills
                      Suggested    As part of Regular tests/exams or Assignments
                      Frequency
                      Suggested    Sometimes Students may be asked to get cases for relevant skills on which
                        Usage      they may be assessed as well.


                    Oral Mode
                     Assessment                                 Viva/ Oral exam
                        Type
                       Nature      Conducted individually or in small group; usually accompanying practical test
                      Advantage    High  degree  of  authenticity;  Good  for  isolating  areas  or  skills;  Good practical
                                   experience towards later interview situations
                      Limitations  Not all candidates perform well in viva; The use of the same questions may lead to later
                                   candidates being prepared for the questions; Questions can get tougher as the day goes;
                                   Can only deal with a narrow range of skills; Exams are not anonymous
                      Suggested    2-3 times / semester with 1 make-up & 1 term end in certain Courses
                      Frequency
                      Suggested    For PG level can be conducted by a panel of experts; Marking criteria should be known
                        Usage      to evaluators and students.

                     Assessment                                   Group Tasks
                        Type         Group Discussion/ Fishbowl Technique / Role Play / Authentic Problem
                                                                    Solving
                       Nature      Small groups of 2-5; Members work on a joint task
                      Advantage    Communication of  ideas; Encourages team work (collaboration and co- operation);
                                   Opportunity for authentic skill development; Opportunity to develop & assess multiple
                                   personality domains- cognitive, affective (values, attitudes, etc.) Social, psychomotor ;
                                   Assess higher order thinking skill




                   28                                          Evaluation Reforms in Higher Educational Institutions
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