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• Journal titles simultaneously combine two or more subjects or disciplines, which may not
necessarily be specific to the journal.
• No contact details of publisher and editor are provided.
• False locations of the offices of the publisher and editor/s are given.
• Lack of information on the editorial board members.
• Lack of information about the frequency of periodicals/Journals/Serials.
• Fraudulent or improper use of ISSNs and logos of standard publishers.
• Many editors are unaware of the inclusion of their names on editorial boards.
Contents of the Journals
Articles in such journals are characterized by:
• Low quality
• Several typographical mistakes
• Plagiarised work
• Out of sync with the aims and scope of the journal
• Multidisciplinary — not committed to any single discipline.
Lack of Standard Publishing Practices
• The peer review process is absent.
• Spam emails inviting articles are sent to authors.
• Attracting academicians to serve as editorial board members/peer reviewers only for
convenience or value addition.
• Articles are accepted only after the payment of submission charges.
• High acceptance rate.
• Lack of publication ethics, peer review, and retraction policy.
• Article submission guidelines are not given.
• Very quick turnaround time for acceptance and publication of articles.
False Impact Factor and Indexing Databases
• False, non-existent, misrepresented Impact Factor (IF)is generated.
4
• Unscientific methodology for calculating the IF.
• The IF is purchased by publishers from fraudulent companies like Universal Impact Factor
(UIF), Global Impact Factor (GIF), etc. (More than 20 such companies exist to date).
• Journals are included in sub-standard indexing databases on a payment basis (for example,
5
Index Copernicus).
• False claims of indexation of journals in world-recognized databases.
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