Higher Education Development in the North-Eastern States :
 New Initiatives

           he        University    Grants
           Commission conducted   a
          National        Seminar     on
"Higher Education Development in the North-Eastern States - Towards an Action Plan" through its North- Eastern Regional Office at Guwahati, on 14-15 November, 2003. The Seminar was inaugurated by Shri Tarun Chandra Gogoi, Chief Minister of Assam. In his inaugural address Shri Gogoi stressed on the much needed linkage     of         higher
education   to  economy,
commerce   and   trade.
He    appreciated     the
efforts of the University
Grants Commission   in 
promoting skill-oriented
courses          alongwith 
general   education.  He 
also   stated   that    the 
State Government is  in
favour       of       giving 
autonomy    to     good 
colleges    and    would 
take       steps           to 
implement          the          scheme.
Prof. Arun Nigavekar, Chairman, UGC, in his presidential address said that in view of changes taking place across the globe, a new thinking has emerged and the education is being linked to economy of the country. This linkage of education and economy has made the education a trade and the countries are striving hard to sell their education in other countries. However, in India, the education is linked to the changes at social, cultural and family levels and is one of the fundamental needs of the nation and, therefore, cannot be taken merely as a trade. 

Speaking on the Indian education system he mentioned that during the past 50 years Indian education system has expanded vastly and there has been a tremendous increase in the number of universities, colleges, students and teachers, e.g., number of universities has increased from 25 to about 350, colleges from 700 to over 16000, students from 7 lakhs to 19 lakhs, and teachers from 15 thousand to about 4.75 lakhs. But,

 

 

 

 

 

 



still the access ratio is just 7% as compared to 30- 60% in developed countries. During X Plan UGC has a target to achieve the access ratio of 10%. He mentioned that in view of "Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan" of Government of India, the UGC has to prepare itself to cater to the increasing demand in view of the several million students entering into the higher education system. Also, the UGC has to ensure the quality and relevance of education. He said that general education has not lost its relevance. It is the base of India and in future development of the Country, education has a 

bigger role to play. He stated that presently, only 17% students out of the total number of students pursuing higher education in India are in professional education and remaining are studying in general streams of Arts, Commerce and Science. It is, therefore, needed that all efforts and resources should ensure that the basic education should be relevant. He emphasized that along with the general degree courses there is a need to provide
               career orientation courses
               at comparatively  low  fee
               structure, so as to  enable
               the students   to   develop
              added   skills     and     get
              added   certificates     and
              diploma     along        with
              degrees.
              He    also   informed   that
              UGC has initiated steps to
               identify      about       150
               colleges as colleges   with
               potential    for  excellence
               for   which    UGC     will
           provide  an  additional support up to Rs.100 lakhs for each college, provided the college is autonomous or should get autonomy and should get itself accredited by NAAC. A high performing, top NAAC-accredited , autonomous college would then be eligible for a total additional support of Rs.1.72 crores including the autonomy grant.

Dr. Nirmal Kumar Chaudhary, former Vice Chancellor, Gauhati University in his welcome address suggested that the UGC should

Prof. Arun Nigavekar, delivering the Presidential Address

                                                                                                                                                                                              UGC News,  January,  2004   13                  
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